See budulec on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "budulcowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "budować",
"4": "-ulec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Germanic *būaną\nProto-Germanic *bōþōder.\nMiddle High German büdenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nOld Polish budować\nPolish budować\nPolish -ulec\nPolish budulec\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"büden\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"budować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"budować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ulec\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"budulec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"budulec\">\nFrom budować + -ulec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Germanic *būaną\nProto-Germanic *bōþōder.\nMiddle High German büdenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nOld Polish budować\nPolish budować\nPolish -ulec\nPolish budulec\nFrom budować + -ulec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "budulec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budulce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "budulec m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧du‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧du‧lec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "budul",
"2": "c",
"3": "a",
"4": "budulec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "buda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "budowla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "budynek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "budować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ulec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building material, especially timber, lumber"
],
"id": "en-budulec-pl-noun-n6SdCKt4",
"links": [
[
"building material",
"building material"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ulec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building block (essential component of a larger system)"
],
"id": "en-budulec-pl-noun-1f~qVmj5",
"links": [
[
"building block",
"building block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary) building block (essential component of a larger system)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdu.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈdu.lɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.du.lɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "budulec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ulec",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulɛt͡s/3 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Building materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "budulcowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "budować",
"4": "-ulec",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Germanic *būaną\nProto-Germanic *bōþōder.\nMiddle High German büdenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nOld Polish budować\nPolish budować\nPolish -ulec\nPolish budulec\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"büden\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"budować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"budować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ulec\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"budulec\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"budulec\">\nFrom budować + -ulec.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰuH-\nProto-Germanic *būaną\nProto-Germanic *bōþōder.\nMiddle High German büdenbor.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nOld Polish budować\nPolish budować\nPolish -ulec\nPolish budulec\nFrom budować + -ulec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "budulec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "budulcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "budulce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "budulec m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧du‧lec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu‧du‧lec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "budul",
"2": "c",
"3": "a",
"4": "budulec"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "buda"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "budowla"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "budynek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "budować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"building material, especially timber, lumber"
],
"links": [
[
"building material",
"building material"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"building block (essential component of a larger system)"
],
"links": [
[
"building block",
"building block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary) building block (essential component of a larger system)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈdu.lɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "[buˈdu.lɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbu.du.lɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "budulec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for budulec meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.